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Hindu Deities
Hindu Deities
Panchamoha Ghanapathy
Goddess Durga (Parvati)
Lord Subramanya,Valli & Devayani
Lord Nataraja,
Sivakami &
Shivalingam
Lord Vishnu
Lord Ayyappa
Lord Krishna & Radha
Navagrahas
Vairavar (Datatriya)
Goddess Gayathri
Lord Hanuman
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The main deity in the Shree
Ghanapathy Temple is Lord Ganesha. Everything in Hinduism begins with
the worship of Him. With an elephant head and human form, He represents
the niversality of creation. All creation is said to begin with Sound, and he
is that first Sound OM or Pranava in which mantras are born. When Shakthi
(Energy) meets Shiva (Matter) both Ganesha (Sound) and Lord Skanda (Light)
are born. This is the scientific basis of this part of Hinduism.
In Hindu mythology, Lord Ganesha is the first son of Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvathi (a form of Universal Mother). By worshipping Lord Ganesha, a
Hindu seeks Divine support for achieving success in one's endeavours in the
physical world and for attaining progress thereafter. Success in all
religious acts, as well as worldly affairs, is the goal of humans.
Therefore, Hindus
worship Ganesha to seek God's blessings before undertaking such activities.
For this reason, Lord Ganesha is worshipped at the beginning of all
religious functions and ceremonies.
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Durga, the goddess of the universe,
possesses different forms and aspects. She is a powerful aspect of the
feminine goddess in Hinduism. Parvati, the wife of Lord Shiva, is a form
of Durga. She is also called Shakthi, the goddess of Energy/Power.
She is best known for destroying the Buffalo demon Mahishasura.
When Mahishasura drove the gods out of their heaven, they appealed to
Durga to help them, and each god gave her his weapon. Durga’s slaying of
Mahishasure, was why she is also called the Mahishasuramardini, the slayer
of Mahishasura.
Besides the literal interpretation of
Mahishamardini establishing righteousness and removing evil through her
pastimes of war, there is an esoteric interpretation wherein the demons
are regarded as the baser qualities of human kind such as lust, greed,
anger, covetousness, dishonesty, etc.
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The second son of Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvati is Kartikeya, also known as Kumara, Skanda, Subrahmanya,
Shanmukha, or Muruga. He is the Lord of Righteousness, who protects dharma
by destroying evil. Lord Shanmukha (depicted as a six-headed Deity,
symbolizing five senses and mind must be in harmony for mental,
intellectual and spiritual growth. He has two Consorts , Valli
(symbolizing Icha Shakti, or desire) and Devasena (symbolizing Kriya
Shakti, the power of action).
He also has in his hand a "Vel"
(Jnana Shakti) which removes ignorance. The Vel is not a mere weapon. It
is a Deity in its own right. The vahana of Lord Subrahmanya is peacock.
This is a bird whose behavior is unpredictable, as its moods are
influenced by weather conditions. A peacock therefore, symbolizes ego,
which causes unpredictable behavior in human beings. Lord Muruga's use of
the peacock as His vahana conveys the idea that control of one's ego is
necessary for spiritual advancement. |
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 Lord Shiva is worshipped both with
and without form, most commonly without form as the Linga. He has three
eyes - the third eye being on the forehead between the eyebrows. The
powerful gaze of Lord Shiva's third eye annihilates evil, and is the
reason that evil-doers fear His third eye. He has four arms, two of the
arms holding the Trishula (trident) and Damaru (drum) while the other two
are in the Abhaya (protection-giving) and Varada (boon-giving) Mudras
(poses). He has a crown of long matted hair from which flows the river
Ganga. He also wears the crescent moon as a diadem. A tiger-skin and an
elephant-skin adorn His body as His garments. There are serpents all over
his body forming a necklace, the girdle, the yajnopavita (sacred thread)
as also arm-bracelets. Lord Shiva represents that aspect of the Supreme
Reality which continuously recreates, in the cyclical process of creation
, preservation, dissolution and recreation. He annihilates evil, grants
boons, bestows grace, destroys ignorance, and awakens wisdom in His
devotees. Since the attributes of Lord Shiva are numerous, images of Lord
Shiva vary in symbolism.
Sri Parvati, is the mother of Lord
Ganesha & Lord Kartikeya. She is also called by many other names and
is considered as the Mother of the Universe (Jaganmata).
Lord
Shiva in a dancing pose is called Nataraja. |
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Lord Vishnu symbolizes the aspect
of the Supreme Reality (Brahman of the Upanishads) that preserves and
sustains all things and beings in the manifested world. Although there are
some variations in images and pictures of Lord Vishnu, He is generally
depicted in a human form with four arms. He is portrayed carrying in his
hands a conch (shankha), a discus (chakra) and a mace (gada). He wears a
crown, two earrings, a garland (mala) of flowers around His neck and a gem
(kaustuba) on his chest. He has a blue complexion and wears yellow
clothes. The Lord is shown in a reclining posture on a thousand-headed
serpent (named Sheshanag). The serpent stands with its hoods open like
canopy over te head of the Lord. His vahana is the eagle.
Sri Maha
Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity, both material and
spiritual. The word "Lakshmi" is derived from the Sanskrit root Lakshya,
meaning aim or goal of life, which includes worldly prosperity as well as
spiritual prosperity. In Her images and pictures, Sri Lakshmi is depicted
in a form with four arms. She wears red clothes with a golden border and
is seated on a lotus. She has gold coins, a half-open red lotus, and a
golden, fully blossomed lotus in Her hands.
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Lord Ayyappa is the son of Lord
Shiva and Mohini (Lord Vishnu) is a delusory enchanting form. Ayyappan
stands for constructive destruction which is a combination of Vishnu
(constructive) and Shiva (destructive). These two powers are combined in
Ayyappan since he helps to destroy all low negative tendencies and
maintains pure satvic nature in the seeker. The Ayyappan temple in India
is in Sabari Hill in Kerala and is one of the most popular pilgrim centers
in south India. He is considered the protector of the weak. He saves
Mankind from sickness, desease, and miseries of the world, and endows them
with knowledge leading to spiritual liberations.
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In Sanskrit, the word Krishna means
"dark", indicating the Supreme Consciousness. Pure Consciousness is said
to be "dark", not as opposed to "light", but in the sense that it is
unseen by or unknown to one as long as one remains rooted in earthly
experiences, experiences limited to the realms of perceptions, emotions,
and thoughts gained through the physical body and the intellect.
The most beautiful and the most beloved of all gopis was Ratha.
The love of Ratha and Krishna is symbolic of the eternal love affair
between the devoted mortal and the Devine. In relation to God it is said
that we are all women. Radha’s yearning for union with her beloved Krishna
is the soul’s longing for spiritual awakening to be united with the one
source of peace and bliss from which it has become separated. This long
forgotten pain of separation is the root cause of all suffering.
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 Since the beginning of human race
people all over the world have believed the planets of the solar system
had an influence on human life and history. The Navagrahas or the nine
planets of the sun are regarded by Hindus to shape the lives of
individuals, nations and the course of history. Worship of Navagrahas
signifies that divine grace compliments human effort. It provides man with
the much needed inspiration during times of turmoil in life.
Our
sages have perceived that chanting Navagraha Mantras everyday with
devotion enables one to overcome one's adversities and achieve happiness
in life. As per tradition, the nine planets are: Ravi or Soorya (Sun),
Soma or Chandra (Moon), Mangala, Kuja or Angaraka (Mars), Budha (Mercury),
Bruhaspati or Guru (Jupiter) , Shukra (Venus), Shani (Saturn), Rahu and
Ketu. The seven days of the week are named after the first seven planets.
Rahu and Ketu are not planets but ascending and descending nodes of the
moon. |
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The Lord Datatriya is the
incarnation of the trinity Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva together as a God.
Lord Datatriya mentions the names of the 24 Gurus and spoke of the wisdom
that he had learnt from them. |
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The Gayatri is
the divine power that transforms the human into the divine and blesses Man with
a brilliant light of the highest spiritual illumination. The nature of the
Gayatri Mantra is such that you can repeat it while meditating on any form you
like. It is generally conceived of as a female deity by the majority of
devotees. One who worships God as mother adheres to this belief. But in it's
true light, the Gayatri never speaks of a female at all. You cannot find a
single word in the entire Gaytri Mantra, which speaks of a female.
The feminine form of the word Gayatri cannot make it's deity a
female. Gayatri is discribed as having five faces. She is worshipped as a
Panchamukhi, Five-Faced Goddess. The first is "Aum". The second is
"Bhoorbhuvassvah". The third is "Thathsavithur Varenyam". The fourth is "Bhargo
Devasya Dheemahie". The fifth is "Dheeyo yo nah prachoedayaath". Gayathri
represents these five faces the five Pranas (life forces). She is the protector
of the five Pranas in Man. Gayathri is the embodiment of all deities. It is not
related to any particular sect, caste, idol or institution. |
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Hanuman, born as the son of one of the elements Vayu(wind) introduced
by Sage Valmiki in Ramayana. Hanuman is portrayed as a supporter of
Dharma, the vehicle carrying the very Lord Rama and Lakshmana on his
shoulders. Though he performed great feats, he never thought that the
achievements were his own: He is character of complete self-effacement, a
total surrender to the cause of His actions.
Indian people yielded their hearts so thoroughly to Him. He was great
in every sense of the word. He performed great deeds of valour, of
physical strength, which no other living creature of the time could have
performed. Deeds which required the greatest strenght, the greatest will
power, fell to His lot and He performed them with admirable thoroughness
of executution.
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